EU VAT Rates

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List of VAT rates applied in the EU Member States as at 01/01/2024

EU directives state that the minimum standard rate allowable for VAT is 15%

Each EU member country is also allowed a maximum of two reduced rates, with the lowest possible reduced rate being 5%

Countries with additional reduced rates prior to joining the EU were allowed to maintain these rates

In addition to the below rates, each country also has a 0% rate for certain items

Country AUSTRIA Standard Rate 20% Reduced Rate 1 13% Reduced Rate 2 10% Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? Yes
Country BELGIUM Standard Rate 21% Reduced Rate 1 12% Reduced Rate 2 6% Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? No - Subject to confirmation
Country BULGARIA Standard Rate 20% Reduced Rate 1 9% Reduced Rate 2 - Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? Yes
Country CROATIA Standard Rate 25% Reduced Rate 1 13% Reduced Rate 2 5% Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? No
Country CYPRUS Standard Rate 19% Reduced Rate 1 9% Reduced Rate 2 5% Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? No
Country CZECH REPUBLIC Standard Rate 21% Reduced Rate 1 12% Reduced Rate 2 12% Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? No
Country DENMARK Standard Rate 25% Reduced Rate 1 - Reduced Rate 2 - Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? No
Country ESTONIA Standard Rate 20% Reduced Rate 1 9% Reduced Rate 2 5% Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? Yes
Country FINLAND Standard Rate 25.5% from 1st September 2024 Reduced Rate 1 14% Reduced Rate 2 10% Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? Yes
Country FRANCE Standard Rate 20% Reduced Rate 1 10% Reduced Rate 2 5.5% Reduced Rate 3 2.1% Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? No
Country GERMANY Standard Rate 19% Reduced Rate 1 7% Reduced Rate 2 - Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? No
Country GREECE Standard Rate 24% Reduced Rate 1 13% Reduced Rate 2 6% Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? Yes
Country HUNGARY Standard Rate 27% Reduced Rate 1 18% Reduced Rate 2 5% Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? Yes
Country IRELAND Standard Rate 23% Reduced Rate 1 13.5% Reduced Rate 2 9% Reduced Rate 3 4.8% Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? No
Country ITALY Standard Rate 22% Reduced Rate 1 10% Reduced Rate 2 5% Reduced Rate 3 4% Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? No
Country LATVIA Standard Rate 21% Reduced Rate 1 12% Reduced Rate 2 5% Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? No
Country LITHUANIA Standard Rate 21% Reduced Rate 1 9% Reduced Rate 2 5% Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? No
Country LUXEMBOURG Standard Rate 17% Reduced Rate 1 13% Reduced Rate 2 7% Reduced Rate 3 3% Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? No
Country MALTA Standard Rate 18% Reduced Rate 1 7% Reduced Rate 2 5% Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? No
Country NETHERLANDS Standard Rate 21% Reduced Rate 1 9% Reduced Rate 2 - Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? No
Country POLAND Standard Rate 23% Reduced Rate 1 8% Reduced Rate 2 5% Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? No
Country PORTUGAL Standard Rate 23% Reduced Rate 1 13% Reduced Rate 2 6% Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? Yes
Country ROMANIA Standard Rate 19% Reduced Rate 1 9% Reduced Rate 2 5% Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? Yes
Country SLOVAKIA Standard Rate 20% Reduced Rate 1 10% Reduced Rate 2 - Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? No
Country SLOVENIA Standard Rate 22% Reduced Rate 1 9.5% Reduced Rate 2 5% Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? Yes
Country SPAIN Standard Rate 21% Reduced Rate 1 10% Reduced Rate 2 4% Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? Yes
Country SWEDEN Standard Rate 25% Reduced Rate 1 12% Reduced Rate 2 6% Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? Yes
Country ICELAND Standard Rate 24% Reduced Rate 1 11% Reduced Rate 2 - Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? -
Country NORWAY Standard Rate 25% Reduced Rate 1 15% Reduced Rate 2 11.1% Reduced Rate 3 6% Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? -
Country SWITZERLAND Standard Rate 8.1% Reduced Rate 1 3.8% Reduced Rate 2 2.6% Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? -
Country TURKEY Standard Rate 18% Reduced Rate 1 8% Reduced Rate 2 1% Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? -
Country UNITED KINGDOM Standard Rate 20% Reduced Rate 1 5% Reduced Rate 2 0% Reduced Rate 3 - Fiscal Rep Needed For UK Companies? -

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